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Review The Exchange by Paul Claudel. Directed and translated by David Furlong

As a background, the wide painting of a beach. A set reduced to its minimum. To the right, a pink fridge from the 50's, big and curvy, and a hammock where an acoustic guitar stands; to the left, a Tv set. With a musical background from the Beach Boys, Louis enters, carrying a surfboard. This opening gives the tone to all that is going to follow, because David Furlong wants the audience to see in Claudel's text a contemporary message.

The way he uses to match his statement is interesting. First of all, the original use of the props.

The guitar, for a start. Louis' nostalgic memories of his first encounter with Marthe are put in music. The folksong he sings and plays himself -an very simple air - captures with perfection the simplicity and the beauty of their first moments.

The television is immediately deviated from its original function. As soon as Louis starts to dream aloud (« I fly in the air like a hawk, like the hovering falcon... »), this dream machine ‘awakes' to accompany every allusions he makes with some footages found among old movie archives. When Thomas Pollock Nageoire pronounces a speech on the dollar (« Glory be to the Lord who gave the dollar to the man ... »), the screen lights up again. This time, however, we see himself speaking. Out of sight, an assistant is filming. Louis watches him on the TV. The audience watches them three. Nageoire, Louis, and Nageoire on TV. The same idea is used when Lechy starts her crazy monologue around theatre, but this time Louis takes the video-camera himself to underline his enthusiasm. But most important, it's a trick who put the emphasis on the ambiguity of the themes that Lechy talks about : she says « Look » ; « Something unreal seen as truth ». Where is the truth ?

But we're not done with the Tv yet. At the beginning of Act Three, lying down in the hammock, Marthe reads a letter she wrote to her parents in French; the translation appears to the left on the screen as subtiltles. And it's on the televison, of course, withh the actors, that we see the fire at the end. An elegant solution !

As for the fridge - gigantic, part of the backwall - , he turns into a magical cornucopia, a satirical image of our society of consummation. In the original script, when Nageoire takes out of his pocket a pack of dollars, Claudel made Louis saying: « What is it that he pulled out from the fridge ? » In David Furlong's direction, to the marvel of the audience, it is indeed from the fridge that he pulls it out. u'il les retire. A briefcase full of banknotes to be precise. Louis hasn't got any pockets ? Nageoire goes to the fridge again and pulls out a brand new suit. Later on, Lechy would use it as a dressing room. And towards the end of the play - which reminds a lot of the first written version- Lechy, drunk, after having killed Louis with gunshots, tries to hide his body in that fridge.

But enough of the props. What about the actors, and the translation ?

To tell the truth, we didn't get the impression that it was a "translation", as the dialogues were so fluids, easy, idiomatic. The delivery of Toby Manley (Louis) was full of verve and captured with success the personality of a young enthusiast man, naïve, looking for « the American dream ». Anna Ruben - impertinent, impudent, sexy « à l'américaine »- succeeded in giving life to Lechy, being at the same time captivating, fun, and pitiful. It's a French actress (Fanny Dulin) who created the part of Marthe, with a very good english. Serene, without pretentions, she did not have any difficulties to play her role of a solid landmark. But it's Kevin Golding's Thomas Pollock Nageoire who was the big surprise. A black man, he uses a musical and rythmic speech -through which he savours every word- and that evocates the delivery of afro-americans predicators. An ingenous transposition of the Claudelian musicality. And in spite of his strong presence, he succeeds in presenting a sympathetic Nageoire.

 

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